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Ladies and gentlemen,
Today marks the opening of the first Pan-Pearl River
Delta Regional Cooperation and Development Forum. With
the theme of "Prosperity through Partnership",
Governors and Chairmen from the nine provinces, Chief
Executives of the Special Administrative Regions of
Hong Kong and Macao, officials from relevant departments
of the Central Government, and celebrities from enterprises
and academic fields gather in Hong Kong, the Pearl of
the Oriental, to enhance the cooperation and development
of Pan-Pearl River Delta regions. This is a milestone
which signifies the commencement of regional cooperation.
May I take this opportunity to congratulate all on the
organisation of the Forum. I would also like to welcome
all the ladies and gentlemen and friends attending the
Forum.
At present, the fast development of information technology
results in a global revolution of new technologies which
in turn significantly increases productivity. The wide
application of new technologies, the launch of new products,
the mode of production, the mode of exchange, the mode
of consumption, and even economic and social development
are undergoing great changes.
The new technology revolution pushes a series of restructures
of production industries globally, an expansion of international
investments, and an enhancement of inter-national coopeartion,
giving a boost to the development of economic globalisation.
Economic globalisation, with new technology revolution
as one of its internal drives, has become a leading
trend.
However, the road to economic globalisation is never
smooth. Since many differences exist concerning the
development conditions and levels of different places,
there may be different understandings on economic globalisation.
Different parties will also have different requirements
regarding their own benefits. These lead to a great
diversity in some major issues. Therefore, economic
globalisation is a necessary but time-taking process.
The failure of Doha negotiation is one of such evidence.
Under such circumstances, cooperation between regions
with similar geographical locations, cultures and interests
begins. It is a practical choice for the members in
the region to become a party in the economic globalisation,
to increase competitiveness and to enhance development.
In recent years, entities such as European Union, North
American Free Trading Zone and Association of Southeast
Asian Nations (ASEAN) expand continuously. The higher
standards indicate a bright future for regional cooperation.
Upon the recent expansion of European Union, it has
become a large economic entity with 25 nations, a population
of 450 million, an area of nearly 4 million square kilometres
and a total capital of 10 trillion US dollars. It is
certainly a very important force of the whole world.
Ladies and gentlemen.
After the reform of our country, our economic development
has made significant progress globally. From 1978 to
2003, the gross domestic productivity of our country
increased from 147.3 billion US dollars to over 1.4
trillion US dollars, an average annual increase of 9.4%.
Its total import/ export quantity last year was 851.2
billion US dollars and its foreign exchange reserves
reached 403.3 billion US dollars. Our country's economic
quantity is already the seventh of the world and its
import/ export quantity the fourth. In this remarkable
historical progress, the fast development of the Mainland
economy is one of the greatest drives. Currently, the
three major economic zones, namely, Changjiang River
Delta, Pearl River Delta and Bohai Sea Region, become
the lead of China's economic growth.
Guangdong begins regional cooperation at an early stage.
At present, it has become part of the Pan-Pearl River
Delta region, which also comprises Hong Kong and Macau,
and brought business opportunities as well as concrete
benefits to the three areas. In 2003, the gross domestic
productivity of Guangdong increases from RMB 18.5 billion
in 1978 to RMB 1.345 trillion, an average annual growth
of 13.4%. Its import/ export transaction quantity has
reached 283.6 billion US dollars. Guangdong's gross
domestic productivity, tax income, actual foreign investment
and total import/ export quantity are one-ninth, one-seventh,
a quarter and one-third of the global amount respectively.
The target of Guangdong in the future 20 years has been
confirmed - a gross domestic productivity per capita
of over 3,450 US dollars in 2010, much higher than that
of 2000; a gross domestic productivity per capita of
over 7,000 US dollars in 2020, even higher than that
of 2010; a stable and wealthy society; consolidation
of socialism. Under the current development trend, Guangdong
is confident in achieving these aims.
Guangdong's development goes hands in hands with Hong
Kong and Macau. After China's reform, Guangdong has
been actively accommodating the asset transfer from
Hong Kong and Macau, establishing an interactive relations
in which production is located in the north while sales
are carried out in the south. The accumulated foreign
investment of the province amounts to 176.5 billion
US dollars, of which over 70% are from Hong Kong and
Macau. Nearly 80 thousand enterprises from the two regions
were established in Guangdong. Most of its imports and
exports are either directly related to or via Hong Kong.
80% of tourists coming to Guangdong are from Hong Kong
and Macau; many enterprises in Guangdong get in touch
with the world through Hong Kong and Macau; the two
regions also bring advanced technology, useful management
experience and market information to the province. Large
amount of donations are also made by Hong Kong and Macau
to Guangdong for its education, science, culture and
hygiene. It could be said that Guangdong could never
have such development without the help from Hong Kong
and Macau. I would like to take this opportunity to
thank Hong Kong and Macau people on behalf of 790 billion
Guangdong citizens.
Similarly, the development of Hong Kong and Macau cannot
be severed from Guangdong. In the 25 years between 1978
and 2003, Hong Kong's gross domestic productivity increased
from 356 billion HK dollars to 1.361 trillion dollars.
Its status as a financial, communication and logistics
centre has been confirmed. Hong Kong's prosperity, China's
reform and Guangdong's fast development are inter-connected
and cannot be separated. Over more than 20 years, 80%
of Hong Kong's manufacture industry has explored further
development in Guangdong. The industry has made good
use of the resources and the beneficial policies in
the Mainland and succeeded in its expansion and upgrade.
On the other hand, more than 70% of Hong Kong's logistics
are from Guangdong. The city's fast development in services
industry is directly related to Guangdong's manufacture
industry. In these few years, over half of the Mainland
travellers in Hong Kong and Macau are from Guangdong.
The average number of cross-border vehicles is 42 thousands
daily and that of people is 477 thousands. This shows
the close connection of Hong Kong and Macau's development
with Guangdong. Macau has also got fruitful results
through various economic and social cooperation with
Guangdong, which in turn brings prosperity to Macau.
CEPA, which has been implemented since 2004, brings
new opportunities to Pan-Pearl River Delta cooperation.
The Governments of the three regions highly recognise
the cooperation and establish the principle of "looking
forward, considering all parties, being practical and
seeking mutual benefits". The objectives, scope,
projects and measures of the cooperation have also been
confirmed. The cooperation among the three regions will
be enhanced, hoping that, within 10 to 20 years, Guangdong
will become an important manufacture centre in the world;
Hong Kong will become an international commercial service
centre for logistics and finance; and Macau will become
a gambling tourist centre and regional commercial service
platform. Together, we will make Pan-Pearl River Delta
become one of the most prosperous and vivid economic
centres. Now, areas like basic facilities, services
industry, port, Guangdong residents' travels to Hong
Kong and Macau and co-promotion of Pearl River Delta
is making progress and the traditional mode where production
is located in the north while sales are carried out
in the south is becoming more and more systematic.
It has been proven that Hong Kong and Macau have established
a close and inter-dependent relationship with the Mainland,
especially Guangdong.
Ladies and gentlemen.
Under the background of economic globalisation, our
country and ASEAN will establish a China-ASEAN Free
Trading Zone, actively encouraging cooperation within
Asia. Hong Kong and Macau should further create their
radiant effects, leading to greater development and
prosperity. To adapt to the new requirements of the
latest development, Pearl River Delta has to depend
on the new development platform. For those provinces
near to ASEAN and Pearl River Delta, if they would like
to be involved in the competition to attain further
development, they have to explore partnerships which
are mutually beneficial and could result in a win-win
situation. Thus, several provinces, Hong Kong and Macau,
which are closely connected in terms of location, culture,
and economy, inevitably formed a kind of cooperation
relationship with mutual benefits. Because of this,
since Guangdong proposed the idea of Pan-Pearl River
Delta cooperation in July, the other eight provinces,
Hong Kong and Macau have responded actively that they
are keen to participate in the process. Such consensus
leads to a series of agreements being reached. The Central
Government encourages active exploration and all the
relevant departments will give support and concrete
guidance to the project.
In terms of connection with Pearl River, vicinity to
Pearl River Delta, and close economic and commercial
relationships, areas in Pan-Pearl River Delta Region
includes nine provinces, namely, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan,
Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Xichuan, Gueizhou, Yunnan,
and two Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong
and Macao. For convenience, it could be known as "9
plus 2". The total area of the nine provinces is
about two million square kilometres which is 20.9% of
China. The total population is 450 million, which is
34.8% of China. The gross domestic productivity is RMB
3.88 trillion, which is 33.3% of China. Coupled with
the economic features and strengths of the Special Administrative
Regions of Hong Kong and Macao, the critical position
of the Pan-Pearl River Delta Region is obvious.
The advantages of Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation
mainly come from the large variations in the types of
industries in these areas and yet their highly complementary
nature. The Region does not only involve economic features
from the eastern, central and western parts of China,
but also comprise the uniqueness of "One Country,
Two Systems": It includes Hong Kong, which is an
internationally well-known logistics and financial centre
as well as an important communication point. It also
includes Macau which has close economic connection with
European Union and Portugese countries. It accommodates
Guangdong, which is a crucial base of the manufacture
industry of the country. It also accommodates the rich
resources and technological experts and professionals
of the eight provinces. It has the strengths of the
Pearl River Delta's market, capital, technology and
communication. It also has the complement of various
industries from the eight provinces. Such cooperation
is beneficial to the implementation of CEPA, the development
of Hong Kong's financial, aviation, tourism and services
industries, the development of Macau's tourism and other
industries, as well as the prosperity and stability
of the Special Administrative Regions. It is beneficial
to the visualisation of significant scientific development
proposed by the Central Government and the co-ordination
among the eastern, central and western parts of China.
It is also beneficial to the better allocation of resources
of "9 plus 2" so as to increase competitiveness
of the areas. Last but not least, it is beneficial to
the increase in the country's level of openness, further
enhancing the development of China-ASEAN Free Trading
Zone.
We are pleased to see that there is already a good
foundation and positive beginning of Pan-Pearl River
Delta Regional cooperation. The cooperation involves
areas like commerce, transport, energy, education, tourism,
agriculture and so on. A number of regional economic
cooperation organisations have been established. Investments
and commercial cooperations are being enhanced. The
environment for the implementation of policies regarding
regional cooperation is further improved. Since the
ninth "5-year plan", the amount involved in
the agreements signed between Guangdong and the eight
provinces has been over RMB 600 million with the total
number of projects over ten thousands. In April this
year, the amount involved in the agreement signed between
Yueguei and Yueshuang reached RMB 84.4 million. It is
expected that the future will even be brighter with
further cooperation.
To support Pan-Pearl River Delta cooperation, we have
to stick to the principle of complementing one another
and looking for mutual benefits. We also have to get
along with the mode of development of the market and
start with concrete projects. We will follow the rules
of regional economic development, enhance the essential
conditions for production, have a better allocation
of resources, improve the environment for investments,
increase the quantity of economic movements and increase
the competitiveness of the region, creating a new brand
of regional cooperation.
To push Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation
one step forward, it is essential to enhance the establishment
of the mechanism for cooperation. We should be committed
to setting up a common goal, a flexible co-ordination
and an efficient co-operating system. Further, it is
crucial to establish a system of association involving
"9 plus 2" governors and chief executives,
discuss coooperation plans, and enhance cooperation
and development together. Other initiatives are establishing
a system of principal secretaries in the governments
and a system for inter-department co-ordination, encouraging
public cultural interchange, maximising the functions
of enterprises and those of various associations and
commercial organisations. In addition, we should be
active in the creation of a cooperation platform by
establishing "Pan-Pearl River Delta Cooperation
and Development Forum" as a regular event, which
is to be held annually. "Pan-Pearl River Delta
Cooperation and Development" meeting should also
be held every year, co-ordinated by one of the provinces
or special administrative regions in turns. With all
these initiatives, we could envisage comprehensive mechanisms
to ensure protection, reasonable benefits and high-quality
consultation.
To further push Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation,
we have to expand and deepen the areas of cooperation.
We now have to grasp the following opportunities tight.
First, to make further effort for the implementation
of CEPA so that there will be breakthroughs in services
industries and new progress in cross-boundary infrastructure
projects. Second, to further enhance the cooperation
concerning infrastructure such as transport, energy
and waters so that a comprehensive transport network
will exist, leading to the unification of transport
in the whole region. Third, to concentrate on economic
and commercial cooperation, to co-ordinate various government
services, to encourage wider and different types of
cooperation. Fourth, to speed up the unification of
market under the guidance of our country in order to
create an open and fair market. Fifth, to establish
regional environmental protection policies and relevant
co-ordination mechanisms so that economic growth, environmental
protection and sustainability can be ensured.
For an effective Pan-Pearl River Delta cooperation,
we have to be practical and grasp every opportunity
for concrete projects. To make our focus clear, to implement
the plan in stages, to enhance co-ordination, and finally,
to ensure the cooperation projects will be fruitful.
Guangdong, as one of the members in the Pan-Pearl River
Delta Cooperation, will certainly be committed to relevant
responsibilities and duties in order to maximise its
functions in the whole plan. Guangdong will also be
active in enhancing its cooperation with other provinces
and show our full support to Hong Kong and Macau.
Ladies and gentlemen.
Pan-Pearl River Delta regional cooperation gives us
a precious opportunity we have never had in history.
We believe fruitful results will be achieved by Pan-Pearl
River Delta regional cooperation with our hard work
and commitment. Let us go hands in hands to create a
better world in the future!
Thank you very much!
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