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Users
of the online trading platform eBay traded US$28 billion
worth of goods last year. That breaks down to US$77
million per day or US$894 per second. Impressive as
these figures are, Meg Whitman, CEO and President of
eBay, reckons this is just the tip of the iceberg, as
the number of online transactions is expected to skyrocket
from 1.6 trillion in 2003, to 7.1 trillion in 2007.
"The Internet is fuelling an e-commerce explosion
and shopping online is becoming completely mainstream,"
she says. "But perhaps what is most remarkable
is the growth that is expected to take place in purchases
online."
In 2003, an estimated 247 million people shopped online,
and by 2007, that number is projected to swell to 524
million. That is good news for Hong Kong businesses,
50 percent of which actively conduct e-commerce. Speaking
at the Chamber's Distinguished Speakers Series Luncheon
on April 13, Ms Whitman said she also expects e-commerce
usage in the SAR to grow twice as fast as anywhere else
in the world.
"Perhaps the most surprising thing [about online
trading] is how accessible it is to small- and medium-sized
businesses," she said. "Before, we used to
think only large companies would succeed with online
trading. Now, the Internet has made it a level playing
field."
For sellers, trading online removes the boundaries
of distance and time.
Buyers benefit from the depth and breadth of products
available. The minimal costs and efficiencies online
trading produce also means that businesses can pass
these savings on to customers.
Ms Whitman says eBay is at the centre of this global
buyer-seller crossroads and charges a US$1.62 toll per
transaction on its intersection. This year, the company
expects to generate US$3 billion in revenue from its
95 million registered users who list between 5,000 to
6,000 items online per second.
Beyond sheer numbers, the widely acclaimed CEO said
much of the success of eBay stems from the fact that
people list goods either before or after their peak
retail season.
Businesses unsure how customers will react or how much
they are willing to pay for new products can test the
market during the launch of a new product cycle. After
the peak retail season, they can then off load what
would in stores be considered obsolete merchandise as
vintage products.
"Buyers and sellers just follow their passion
for particular goods that they are looking for, and
there is a small-town trust which is at work through
interaction between individuals," she says.
Although most of eBay users are individuals, Ms Whitman
says people are increasingly establishing trading companies
on eBay.
"People are starting businesses on eBay and making
a living on the site," she says. "This global
platform allows users to grow internationally."
The challenges of shipping, customs, language and now
tax issues for these virtual trading companies are being
taken up by entrepreneurs offering eBay users service
solutions.
"It is easier than ever before to start a new
business on the Internet," she says. "eBay
is opening up international trade to businesses of all
sizes. It is not just the large companies that are succeeding,
now it is little businesses that can have a window on
the global marketplace."
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