| "'Where's
my paper?' That's the first question our staff would
ask when they started using the DTTN," says Jakob
Jeppesen, the general manager of freight-forwarding
company DFDS Transport (HK) Limited ("DFDS").
"As a freight forwarder,"
he continues "we deal with many different suppliers
- airlines, shipping companies, warehouses etc - and
we have a continuous exchange of critical information,
such as orders, schedules, confirmation documents, and
so on. There? a big need to re-use this information,
or parts of it, and it must always be totally accurate."
"For a long time now we have had
very good IT systems, and we try to get everything into
our computers as early as possible in the whole process
because it makes the information readily available.
Inputting speed and accuracy are vital. We have this
philosophy that we only want to type anything once.
That's Number One - it helps eliminate a lot of errors."
"But even though we had these
high tech computer systems," he continues, "and
efficient inputting, we were not able to get data online,
or exchange information easily with others who needed
it. In order to communicate with all the other companies
involved in our freight forwarding transactions, we'd
always have to print out the information and fax it
to them, then we'd get information faxed back and then
have to re-input the new data into our system. That
meant a significant delay - from the time that we received
the fax and keyed in the information till the time it
becomes available for use. There was lots of duplication
of work and plenty of opportunity for small errors."
"We felt there had to be a better
way, so when we got invited to participate in the DTTN
pilot, we accepted."
DFDS was one of the first companies
in Hong Kong to enroll in the DTTN pilot, and they're
very satisfied with the results.
"The
way I see DTTN," says Mr. Jeppesen, "is as
a big translator. That's a non-IT explanation, but it's
the language that I understand. When our customer -
the shipper - sends booking information to us through
the DTTN, they can prepare it in their own format and
use any program they like and send it to the DTTN. The
DTTN will automatically take that information and translate
it into the format that our program can understand and
use the information. Then, when we send informationon
to other parties who need to use it, the DTTN will translate
it into whatever format they use. There is no need to
print out the incoming information and have it retyped
into your own format: the DTTN has done that for you
automatically. You also don't need to worry about the
compatibility of computer systems or data formats: the
DTTN can link them all, so that no one in the whole
information chain needs to change their systems or their
software. This is critical for us as most of our clients
are SMEs and don't have sophisticated computer systems
or big budgets. The DTTN not only makes the processes
of information exchange easy, it's very affordable."
"What we really like about the
system," he continues, "is that we only need
one link. We don't need to have individual links with
12 different airlines, 12 different shipping lines,
8 different warehouses we use," he says. "We
all just have one common link through the DTTN."
Of course, establishing those first
links requires a commitment of time and resources, and
the other businesses you're dealing with must also be
willing to link to the DTTN.
Using a process called mapping, the
DTTN consultants work with the clients to identify all
documents to be exchanged electronically with their
partners - shipping orders, shipping instructions, purchase
orders, bill of lading, etc. - as well as the formats
and computer programs that the clients are using to
process that information. They then set up an "interlink"
to the DTTN platform and develop a map for each document
so that each specific detail in the document will automatically
get converted from the sender's format to the recipient's
format.
"You have to be patient with this,"
says Mr. Jeppesen. "To start, we picked about six
documents, our core documents, the ones that would save
us the most time and labour by getting them online.
We're steadily building on that, and in the future I'd
like to be able to use the DTTN for invoicing, e-payments,
bill of lading, etc. - there's much that can be done
with this platform."
"Then we had to get our clients
and suppliers involved. The people on the sending or
receiving end need to be prepared to look at it and
get it into their systems - we cannot do it alone. We
had to work out a lot of details, and that requires
careful coordination and good two-way communication.
Now we've got it up and running with some of our customers,
the information is coming in the way we need it, so
now we want to go out and promote it to more customers.
We have the confidence that we can see it and it's working,
and it's created benefits for us."
"The next thing I want to see,"
adds Mr. Jeppesen, is other players involved in the
supply chain - shipping lines, terminals, airlines -
all to be a part of this state-of-the-art e-logistics
platform. If everybody could get on board, that would
make it so much better."
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