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In a recent report "The U.S. e-Marketplace Status
and Advancement Plan," KOTRA said that the U.S.
e-commerce market was US$1.1 trillion last year with
18.3% of manufacturing and 10% of wholesale transactions
conducted via e-commerce. Predicting that the market
is expected to grow by more than 10% annually, the state-run
trade promotion agency urged domestic enterprises to
strengthen their efforts to export through the major
industrial e-MPs in the U.S. where e-commerce has been
established.
KOTRA also said that general B2B e-commerce means all
transactions by the Internet, but e-MP is a cyber marketplace
where buyers and sellers (exporters) meet. Site operators
operate the system to support transactions between buyers
and sellers. The agency also explained that e-MP brings
various effects such as shortening of product development
cycles, cooperation with suppliers, product price cut,
etc. It added that recently, with the addition of new
services such as CRM, electronic payment request and
payment systems, management of e-catalogues and electronic
inventory control, e-MP also brings a 1-2% productivity
enhancement effect through efficient buyer-seller cooperation.
Forecasting that of the about 700 e-MPs in the U.S.,
only one to three majors in each industrial sector will
survive in the end, KOTRA stressed necessity of active
endeavors to utilise promising e-MPs by industry for
advancement into the country. The areas that draw Korean
exporters' interest are third-party-type e-MPs, most
of which are 'vertical-structure marketplaces' operated
on a brokerage commission basis in general rather than
purchase agent services. Promising third-party consumer
goods e-MPs for Korea's advance, for example, are cited
as e-Bay, Ariba, Commerce One, FreeMarket, Priceline,
etc. Those for specialized industry fields are NTE (logistics),
Usbid (info-telecom), Networkint'l (energy), Ecmarket
(farm products), Chemconnect (chemicals), etc.
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