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It has dominated media reports since December 11 when
China secured accession after years of preparation.
And the half-yearly report makes good reading. China
has no reason to be dissatisfied with its performance
in carrying out its commitments to the WTO.
The government has issued more than six laws and regulations
on imports since January, and about seven on the access
of foreign capital covering such fields as law, telecommunications,
finance, insurance, international marine transport and
travel service.
It has amended three laws on foreign direct investment
and three more concerning trademark, copyright and drug
management are under way. These will make the protection
of intellectual property rights fully in line with the
requirements of TRIPS in legislation.
The average tariff rate of more than 5,000 kinds of
products has dropped to 12 per cent from 15.3 per cent.
Of this, industrial products have seen a decrease of
3.4 per cent from 14.7 per cent to 11.3 per cent and
agricultural products (aquatic not included) 15.8 per
cent from 18.8 per cent.
More than 200 kinds of products requiring licences
and subject to quotas have had these restrictions removed.
"Foreign trade and economic status is better than
anticipated.'' said Shi Guangsheng, minister of the
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation.
Between January and May, the domestic economy increased
by 7 per cent, imports were up 13.2 per cent and the
effective utilization of foreign capital rose by 12.4
per cent, Shi said.
"Generally speaking, entry to the WTO provides
the impetus for our economic growth and in the whole
of this year, our foreign trade and economy will continue
to grow steadily which will probably be matched by a
simultaneous rise in GDP (gross domestic product),''
he said.
And customs statistics have alleviated the worry of
a sudden surge in imports since the country slashed
its tariffs and lifted some non-tariff barriers.
Between January and July, imports and exports totalled
US$32.68 million in value, a year-on-year increase of
14.8 per cent.
The exports volume reached US$17.12 million, an increase
of 16.2 per cent which was lower than anticipated, and
that of imports grew by up to US$15.56 million, up 13.2
per cent.
A favourable balance of US$1.56 million was achieved
which registered an increase of 58.2 per cent.
Experts predict that sharp changes in imports would
not occur, but some products such as autos and chemical
fertilizer would see a relatively rapid growth due to
the lifting of restrictions.
Exports of corn and cotton were down and imports would
pass exports by a great margin because of the cancellation
of export subsidies. Domestic prices would also slump
as a result.
Agriculture has always been the country's mainstay
industry.
In the first half of this year, by employing "Green
Box Policies,'' the Chinese Government has invested
more money into agricultural technologies and infrastructure
to promote the development of farming.
It is perfecting the quality criteria of agricultural
products as well as the supervision mechanism and seeking
to build a highly efficient anti-dumping system.
However, some experts said the government needs to
do more to strengthen communication between its departments
in order to turn in a more efficient performance.
How to take maximum advantage of the agreements on
safeguards is another striking problem.
"For China, it is urgent to build a mechanism
and develop capacity to solve any kind of anti-dumping
case.'' said professor Huang Jikun, director of the
Centre for Chinese Agricultural Policy at the Chinese
Academy of Sciences.
"Our government needs to invest more in agriculture
through the `Green Box Policies' as well."
More support and investment could improve agricultural
productivity and the quality of agricultural products,
thus enhancing the country's capacity to deal with TBT
(Technical Barrier to Trade) and SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary)
which requires substantial investments in standards-and
capacity-oriented institutions, he said.
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