Tim
studied Physics at Queen's College, Oxford University,
graduating in 1976. Not long after graduating, he became
an independent consultant, and in 1980 spent six months
as a software engineer at the European Organisation
for Nuclear Research ("CERN") in Geneva.
At this time, he devised a system for storing information
linked together by random associations, inspired by
the workings of the human brain.
Tim's great intuition was to
see the potential for hypertext links to connect documents
stored on computers anywhere in the world. These documents
could then be transmitted over the internet. Returning
to CERN as a fellow in 1984,he began to develop this
idea into what would become the World Wide Web, and
in 1989 he wrote a proposal for a global hypertext project.
He wrote the language which would be used to allow different
computers to transmit their documents, the Hypertext
Transfer Protocol ("HTTP"),and the first
Web client, a hypertext browser/editor called WorldWideWeb.
He also developed Hypertext Markup Language ("HTML"),
the code used to describe how text should appear on
a Web page.
The WorldWideWeb browser first became
available to the general public over the internet in
1991. In 1994, Tim established the World Wide Web Consortium,
an organisation which coordinates Web development, at
the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ("MIT"). One
of Tim's latest projects has been the Semantic Web,
which he hopes will once again revolutionise the way
information is stored and shared by allowing computers
to assess these mantic meaning of keywords in Web pages.
Tim Berners-Lee is not just the inventor
of the Web; he remains actively involved in its development.
He is a true Web Icon.
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